The United States has levied restrictions on a network of four individuals and four companies alleged of recruiting former Colombian soldiers to fight for and train a armed faction in Sudan which the US alleges of acts of genocide.
Revealing the restrictions on Tuesday, the American treasury stated the scheme was mostly comprised of individuals and businesses from Colombia.
Numerous of ex-soldiers from Colombia have been recruited to go to Sudan to operate with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a group linked to terrible atrocities encompassing ethnically targeted slaughter and widespread kidnappings.
The role of these mercenaries first came to light last year, following an investigation which found that more than 300 ex-military personnel had been recruited to participate in the war – an revelation that prompted an rare mea culpa from the Colombian government.
These South American veterans have long been considered as some of the most in-demand contractors globally due to their considerable warzone knowledge acquired during decades of civil war, training on Western military gear, and elite military instruction.
In the Sudanese theater, the contractors have been accused of teaching child soldiers, taught fighters to pilot drones, and engaged in frontline combat. A mercenary remarked that instructing minors was "horrific and irrational" but commented that "regrettably, war operates that way".
Among those sanctioned was a dual national, a dual Colombian-Italian national and retired Colombian military officer located in the United Arab Emirates. The US authorities accused him a pivotal function in enlisting and transporting former Colombian soldiers to Sudan. His wife, Claudia Viviana Oliveros Forero, was similarly targeted.
Also on the penalty list was Mateo Andrés Duque Botero, a dual Colombian-Spanish citizen who the Treasury stated managed a business accused of handling funds and payroll for the network. "Recently, US-based firms associated with Duque engaged in multiple financial transactions, worth millions," the official announcement stated.
Citizen of Colombia Mónica Muñoz Ucros was the final person to be penalized, with the company she managed alleged to have financial transactions connected to Duque and his companies.
"The United States again calls on foreign parties to stop giving funding and arms to the combatants," the department stated.
A senior analyst, senior analyst at the International Crisis Group, described the actions as a "major" milestone, stating that "calling out those who are doing the contracting is the right way to go".
She added that, Colombia recently passed a law endorsing the anti-mercenary convention, aiming to curb decades of Colombian involvement in foreign conflicts and reshape national security policy.
Sean McFate, a authority on private military contractors, urged more caution, saying that "restrictions are needed but not enough for dealing with the growing mercenary trade".
"It’s an illicit economy and based out of Dubai, which is difficult to penalize," he stated. The UAE has been frequently alleged of arming the RSF, an accusation it has denied. "More contractors from Colombia are likely," he advised.
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